Monday, June 21, 2021

[Botany • 2021] Ardisia pyrotechnica (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae) • A New Species from Borneo


Ardisia pyrotechnica Julius, Tagane & Utteridge

in Julius, Tagane, Kajita, ... et Utteridge, 2021. 

Abstract
Ardisia pyrotechnica Julius, Tagane & Utteridge (Primulaceae-Myrsinoideae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Sarawak, Borneo. The new species is assigned into Ardisia subgenus Pyrgus based on its inflorescence terminal on specialized lateral branches below the indeterminate primary axis, which is arising directly from the stem. Remarkable for the massive inflorescences subtended by two large elliptic foliose bracts and the large pinkish-white sepals; a preliminary conservation status, photographs and a line illustration are also provided.

Keywords: Borneo, conservation status, Ericales, Malesia, South-East Asia, subgenus Pyrgus, Sarawak, Eudicots

FIGURE 2. Ardisia pyrotechnica Julius, Tagane & Utteridge.
 A Habit showing the leaves and flowering branches arrangement on the stem. B Inflorescence subtended two large foliose bracts. C Flower, close-up, adaxial view. D Flower, close-up, abaxial view. Images by Shuichiro Tagane.

FIGURE 1. Ardisia pyrotechnica Julius, Tagane & Utteridge.
A Flowering branch showing inflorescence subtended by two large foliose bracts. B Inflorescence, close up. C Mature flower, fully anthesis and floral bract. D Mature flower, partially at anthesis. E Flower dissected to show the stamen arrangement. F Calyx-lobes, showing the adaxial (right) and abaxial surface (left). G Stamen and pistil. H Anther, adaxial (right) and abaxial (left) surface. I Ovary dissected to show the ovules. J Main stem apex showing arrangement of leaves and lateral branch. K The details of venation and glands on the abaxial surface of lamina.
Illustration by Mohamad Aidil Nordin.
 
Ardisia pyrotechnica Julius, Tagane & Utteridge.

Etymology:— The species epithet refers to the large, pinkish-white, spreading inflorescences that resemble an exploding firework.


Avelinah Julius, Shuichiro Tagane, Tadashi Kajita, Nur Safinas Jelani, Mohizah Mohamad and Timothy M A Utteridge. 2021. Ardisia pyrotechnica (Primulaceae-Myrsinoideae), A New Species from Borneo. Phytotaxa. 507(2); 205–210. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.9