Thursday, March 31, 2022

[Paleontology • 2022] Fossil Assemblage from the Khok Pha Suam Locality of northeastern, Thailand: An Overview of Vertebrate Diversity from the Early Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation (Aptian-Albian)


 the Khok Pha Suam Locality of northeastern, Thailand
 Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)  


in Manitkoon, Deesri, Lauprasert, ... et Chanthasit, 2022. 
Palaeoenvironmental interpretation drawing by Sakka Weerataweemat.

Abstract
The Khok Pha Suam locality in the province of Ubon Ratchathani, northeastern, Thailand, is known as “the last home of Thai dinosaurs”, because it belongs to the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation (Aptian-Albian) which is currently the youngest Mesozoic vertebrate fossil producing formation in the Khorat Group. Here, we describe a diverse vertebrate assemblage, including hybodonts, ray-finned fishes, turtles, crocodyliforms, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs from the Khok Pha Suam locality. The updated data on the Khok Kruat fauna provides a better understanding of the variety and distribution of Early Cretaceous continental ecosystems, which are useful for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. In addition to consolidating unincorporated data on fauna, this study also provides the palaeontological data necessary to illustrate the palaeoecosystem to the general public, as well as improving the academic value of the Pha Chan-Sam Phan Bok Geopark.

Key Words: Aptian-Albian, Khorat Group, Lower Cretaceous, Pha Chan-Sam Phan Bok Geopark, Vertebrates


Locality map and Lithostratigraphic section of Khok Pha Suam locality.
a. Map of Thailand, showing the location of the Khorat Plateau;
b. Distribution of the Khok Kruat Formation in northeastern Thailand (green color; modified from DMR, 2004), location of Khok Pha Suam locality (red star);
c. Stratigraphic column of Khok Pha Suam,
d, a photograph of the excavation site; e. Logo of The Pha Chan-Sam Phan Bok Geopark.



Mesozoic vertebrate fauna from the Indochina Terrane of NE Thailand, species-level identified taxa shown in white silhouettes, tentatively identified taxa in black silhouettes, further details in Suppl. material 1 (Modified from Lionel Cavin: All not to scale).

Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) Khok Pha Suam Locality.
Drawing by Sakka Weerataweemat.


Sita Manitkoon, Uthumporn Deesri, Komsorn Lauprasert, Prapasiri Warapeang, Thanit Nonsrirach, Apirut Nilpanapan, Kamonlak Wongko and Phornphen Chanthasit. 2022. Fossil Assemblage from the Khok Pha Suam Locality of northeastern, Thailand: An Overview of Vertebrate Diversity from the Early Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation (Aptian-Albian). Fossil Record. 25(1): 83-98. DOI: 10.3897/fr.25.83081
  
กลุ่มชีวินดึกดำบรรพ์ แหล่งซากดึกดำบรรพ์โคกผาส้วม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี ประเทศไทย:
ความหลากหลายของสัตว์มีกระดูกสันหลัง หมวดหินโคกกรวด ยุคครีเทเชียส 
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