Tuesday, March 8, 2022

[Botany • 2020] Primulina jiuyishanica (Gesneriaceae) • A New Species from Hunan, China


Primulina jiuyishanica K. Liu, D.C. Meng & Z.B. Xin, 

in Liu, Meng, Huang, Maciejewski & Xin, 2020. 
九嶷山报春苣苔 | DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.162.53763
Photographed by Fang Wen

Abstract
Primulina jiuyishanica K. Liu, D.C. Meng & Z.B. Xin, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Hunan, China, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to Primulina fimbrisepala (Hand.-Mazz.) Yin Z. Wang, but differs in its elliptic to broadly elliptic leaf blade with broadly cuneate base, peduncle densely pubescent with sparse glandular hairs, corolla throat with no purple spots inside, the yellow patch in the throat densely glandular-pubescent and pistil densely glandular-pubescent. Photographs and descriptions of the new species are provided below.

Keywords: Didymocarpoideae, flora of Hunan, Primulina fimbrisepala, taxonomy


Primulina jiuyishanica K. Liu, D.C. Meng & Z.B. Xin, 
A habitat B–C habit with flowers D cultivated plant E opened corolla F (1) adaxial surfaces of calyx lobes (2) abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes G inflorescence H bracts I inflorescence after the corolla shedding J dissected ovary, disc and pedicel K stamens L abaxial and adaxial surfaces of leaf blades
(Photographed by Fang Wen).

Primulina jiuyishanica K. Liu, D.C. Meng & Z.B. Xin, sp. nov.
 
Diagnosis: Primulina jiuyishanica resembles P. fimbrisepala (Fig. 2) in having similar inflorescence and corolla color, but can be distinguished by its leaf blade being elliptic to broadly elliptic, base broadly cuneate (vs. blade ovate, broadly ovate to suborbicular, base cordate), peduncle densely pubescent with sparse glandular hairs (vs. eglandular-pubescent to appressed pilose), corolla throat with no purple spots inside (vs. corolla throat with few to many purple spots inside), the yellow patch in the throat densely glandular-pubescent (vs. densely eglandular-pubescent) and pistil densely glandular-pubescent (vs. eglandular-pubescent).

Etymology: The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Jiuyishan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province, China.

Vernacular name: 九嶷山报春苣苔(Chinese name); 
jiǔ yí shān bào chūn jù tái (Chinese pronunciation).


Primulina fimbrisepala (A–G) A habitat B habit in wild with flowers C inflorescence D two distinct long longitudinal ridges on the corolla tube floor E opened corolla F stamens G bracts.
(A–B: Photographed by Xiao-Ning You; C–G: Photographed by De-Chang Meng).


 Kun Liu, De-Chang Meng, Zhang-Jie Huang, Stephen Maciejewski and Zi-Bing Xin. 2020. Primulina jiuyishanica (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Hunan, China.  PhytoKeys. 162: 37-44. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.162.53763