Monday, November 11, 2024

[Paleontology • 2024] Huaxiazhoulong shouwen • A New ankylosaurid Dinosaur (Ankylosauria: Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Jiangxi Province, southern China


Huaxiazhoulong shouwen 
Zhu, Wu, You, Jia, Chen, Yao, Zheng & Xu, 2024 
 
artwork by YE Jianhao

ABSTRACT
Huaxiazhoulong shouwen gen. et sp. nov. is a new ankylosaurid recovered from the Upper Cretaceous Tangbian Formation of Jiangxi Province, southern China. Huaxiazhoulong shouwen can be diagnosed on the basis of three autapomorphies (the middle shaft and distal end of the ischium are expanded; the ratio of width of distal end to minimum shaft width is greater than 3 in humerus, the maximum length of femur to humerus length ratio is about 1.45) and a unique combination of characters (the centra of anterior caudal vertebrae in anterior view is heart-shaped; the dorsal surface of scapula is straight; the scapulocoracoid has a large medial brace; the humeral head and deltopectoral crest are separated by a distinct notch anteriorly). The phylogenetic analysis shows that Huaxiazhoulong shouwen is an early member of Ankylosauridae.

KEYWORDS: Ankylosauria, Upper Cretaceous, Tangbian Formation, Jiangxi Province, Huaxiazhoulong shouwen


Huaxiazhoulong shouwen gen. et sp. nov.


Ziheng Zhu, Jie Wu, Yue You, Yingli Jia, Chujiao Chen, Xi Yao, Wenjie Zheng and Xing Xu. 2024. A New ankylosaurid Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Jiangxi Province, southern China. Historical Biology: An International Journal of PaleobiologyDOI: doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2024.2417208