Tuesday, December 27, 2022

[Botany • 2022] Capparis phatadke • A New Species from Bolikhamxai Province [Studies on the Genus Capparis L. (Capparaceae) in Lao PDR. VI]

 

Capparis phatadke Fici, Lanors., Lamxay & Souvann., 

in Fici, Lanorsavanh, Lamxay & Souvannakhoummane, 2022. 
 
Abstract
A new species of CapparisC. phatadke, is described and illustrated from the Bolikhamxai Province, central Lao PDR. The new species is characterized by lianous habit, brown-reddish indumentum, straight stipular thorns, laminar bracts, large flowers arranged in terminal corymbs or subumbels, long filaments and large ovary. It is so far known from a single locality, where has been observed in mixed deciduous forest and secondary forest in a limestone area. Its ecology and phenology are discussed, and its conservation status is assessed.

Keywords: Bolikhamxai Province, Capparis sect. Monostichocalyx, endemism, Indo-Pacific area, plant taxonomy

Capparis phatadke. Flowering branch.
Photo by S. Lanorsavahn.

Capparis phatadke.
(A) Flowering branch. (B) Flower. (C) Dissected flower showing sepals and petals. (D) Gynophore and ovary. (E) Stamens.
 All from Lanorsavanh et al. LP123 (holotype). Drawn by S. Fici.

Capparis phatadke.
(A) Leaves, adaxial side (above) and abaxial side (below). (B) Flower buds. (C) Flowers. (D) Gynophore and ovary.
Photos by S. Lanorsavahn

Capparis phatadke Fici, Lanors., Lamxay & Souvann., sp. nov. 

Diagnosis Differs from Capparis trinervia Hook. f. & Thom-son var. trinervia in the longer, foliaceous bracts, sepals outside glabrous, pubescent at the base, longer filaments and larger ovary.

 Etymology: The new species is named after Pha Tad Ke, the first botanical garden in Laos, involved in plant conservation and in educational programs on the flora of the country and its ethnobotanical uses.


Silvio Fici, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Vichith Lamxay and Keooudone Souvannakhoummane. 2022. Studies on the Genus Capparis L. (Capparaceae) in Lao PDR. VI: A New Species from the Bolikhamxai Province. Webbia. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography 77(2); 271-275. DOI:  10.36253/jopt-13377 
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