Sunday, August 22, 2021

[Botany • 2021] Three New Species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Thailand and Laos: Polyalthia chalermglinii, P. chantaranothaii & P. chayamaritana


Polyalthia chalermglinii P.Bunchalee & D.M.Johnson, 

in Bunchalee, Johnson, et al, 2021.
ต้องแล่งเขาหลวง | DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3
photo: Nares Sukkrin

Abstract
Three new species of Polyalthia are described and illustrated. Two of the new species are part of the Polyalthia evecta species complex, while the third species belongs to a species group including P. cinnamomea and P. stenopetala.

Keywords: Magnoliids, endemism, flora of Thailand, flora of Southeast Asia, Miliuseae

Polyalthia chalermglinii P.Bunchalee & D.M.Johnson  
photo: Nares Sukkrin

Polyalthia chalermglinii P.Bunchalee & D.M.Johnson, sp. nov.  

Ecology:— Endemic to peninsular Thailand in tropical rain forest at 950–1000 m. 

Etymology:—Named in honour of Piya Chalermglin, Thai botanist, horticulturalist and expert on Annonaceae, who assisted in the discovery of this species.

Local name:—Thai: tong laeng khao luang (ต้องแล่งเขาหลวง). 



Polyalthia chantaranothaii P.Bunchalee & Chalermglin, sp. nov.  

Ecology:—Scattered along streams and waterfalls in mixed deciduous forest or dry evergreen forest at 200–850 m.

Etymology:—In honour of Pranom Chantaranothai, Thai professor of botany and benefactor of many plant taxonomists, who assisted the first author in analyzing the morphology of this species.

Local name:—Thai: tong laeng doi (ต้องแล่งดอย); 
nom noi (นมน้อย) (Phitsanulok). 


 Polyalthia chayamaritana P.Bunchalee & N.A.Murray, sp. nov. 

Ecology:—Known only from moist mountain slopes in dry evergreen forest at 250–375 m. 

Etymology:—In honour of Kongkanda Chayamarit, expert on the Thai flora and executive editor of the Flora of Thailand project.
Local name:—Thai: thon ammarit (ต้นอัมฤทธิ์). 

 
Pasakorn Bunchalee, David M. Johnson, Nancy A. Murray and Piya Chalermglin. 2021.  Three New Species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Thailand and Laos. Phytotaxa. 512(4); 272–282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3