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| Okanopteryx fraseri & wings of Okanagrion threadgillae in Archibald, Cannings, ... et Mathewes, 2021. |
Abstract
We describe the Cephalozygoptera, a new, extinct suborder of Odonata, composed of the families Dysagrionidae and Sieblosiidae, previously assigned to the Zygoptera, and possibly the Whetwhetaksidae n. fam. The Cephalozygoptera is close to the Zygoptera, but differs most notably by distinctive head morphology. It includes 59 to 64 species in at least 19 genera and one genus-level parataxon. One species is known from the Early Cretaceous (Congqingia rhora Zhang), possibly three from the Paleocene, and the rest from the early Eocene through late Miocene. We describe new taxa from the Ypresian Okanagan Highlands of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, United States of America: 16 new species of Dysagrionidae of the existing genus Dysagrion (D. pruettae); the new genera Okanagrion (O. threadgillae, O. hobani, O. beardi, O. lochmum, O. angustum, O. dorrellae, O. liquetoalatum, O. worleyae, all new species); Okanopteryx (O. jeppesenorum, O. fraseri, O. macabeensis, all new species); Stenodiafanus (S. westersidei, new species); the new genus-level parataxon Dysagrionites (D. delinei new species, D. sp. A, D. sp. B, both new); and one new genus and species of the new family Whetwhetaksidae (Whetwhetaksa millerae).
Keywords: Odonata, Ypresian, Republic, McAbee, Driftwood Canyon, Sieblosiidae, Zygoptera
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| Okanopteryx fraseri |
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| Wing of Okanagrion hobani, an extinct damselfly-like insect species, from McAbee fossil beds, British Columbia |
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| Wings of the new species Okanagrion threadgillae, from the Republic fossil site in northern Washington, a damselfly-like insect of the new suborder Cephalozygoptera. |
S. Bruce Archibald, Robert A. Cannings, Robert J. Erickson, Seth M. Bybee and Rolf W. Mathewes. 2021. The Cephalozygoptera, A New, Extinct Suborder of Odonata with New Taxa from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. Zootaxa. 4934(1); 1–133. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4934.1.1
sfu.ca/sfunews/stories/2021/03/paleontologists-discover-major-new-insect-group-after-solving-15.html
