Saturday, December 8, 2018

[Botany • 2018] Taxonomic Notes on the Philippine Endemic Begonia colorata (Begoniaceae, section Petermannia)


Begonia colorata Warb.

in Naive, Alejandro & Hughes, 2018. 

Abstract 
Recent exploration in Mt. Ararat, Bayugan City, Agusan del Sur resulted in a collection initially identified as Begonia bolsteri, a poorly known Philippine endemic species first described over a century ago. Examination of the types of this species and the type of B. colorata led us to the conclusion that these names represent the same taxon, and we place them in synonymy under the earlier name of B. colorata and designate lectotypes for both names. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive description for the species and photographs to facilitate easy identification. 

Keywords: Agusan del Sur, Mindanao, taxonomy, tropical botany, typification



FIGURE 1. Begonia colorata Warb. A, Habit; B, Detail of leaf; C, Staminate flower, scale bar 5 mm; D, Pistillate flower, scale bar 5 mm; E, Capsule, scale bar 1 cm.
Photos by MAK Naive.

Begonia colorata Warburg (1904: 51). 
Type:—PHILIPPINES. Mindanao, Sibulan, July 1888, Warburg 14633
 (lectotype B[B100238148!] designated here) Fig. 1. 

= Begonia bolsteri Merr. (1911: 387) syn. nov. Type:—PHILIPPINES. Mindanao, Province of Surigao, in damp shaded places, elev. 75 m, April 1906, Bolster 310 (lectotype B[100238109!], designated here; isolectotypes K[000761015!], PNH [112576-image!], US [00115258-image!]).

Distribution:— PHILIPPINES. Biliran, Mindanao, Luzon, Visayas (Pelser et al. 2011; Hughes et al. 2015–), Fig. 2. 

Ecology:— Growing in damp areas under a semi-open to closed canopy in primary and secondary forest at an elevation of 75–700 m asl.


Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro and Mark Hughes. 2018. Taxonomic Notes on the Philippine Endemic Begonia colorata (Begoniaceae, section Petermannia).  Phytotaxa. 381(1); 127–131. DOI:  10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.16