Tuesday, December 25, 2018

[Botany • 2018] Zingiber leucochilum (Zingiberaceae) • A New Species of Zingiber with Running Rhizome from Sichuan [Taxonomic Studies on Zingiber in China VI]


Zingiber leucochilum  L.Bai, Škorničk. & N.H.Xia

in Bai, Leong‐Škorničková, Xia & Li, 2018. 

Abstract
Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Škorničk. & N.H.Xia (Zingibereae, Zingiberaceae), a new species from southeastern Sichuan, China, is described and illustrated with a colour plate. Notes on ecology, distribution and a preliminary IUCN conservation assessment are also provided. The new species is assigned to Z. sect. Cryptanthium Horan. and compared to five morphologically similar species from China which share the characteristic well‐elongated and running rhizome, namely, Z. emeiense Z.Y.Zhu, Z. leptorrhizum D.Fang, Z. pauciflorum L.Bai, Škorničk., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia, Z. smilesianum Craib and Z. yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu. A key to the above six species is provided and their distributions are mapped.

Figure 1. Zingiber leucochilum sp. nov. 
(A) plant habit, (B)–(C) detail of leaf sheaths, ligules and pulvini, (D) basal part of the pseudostem with inflorescence and part of the rhizome, (E) running rhizome.
Based on the type collection L.Bai et al. 13091040. Photos: Lin Bai.

Figure 2. Zingiber leucochilum sp. nov.
 (A) flower (front view), (B) flower (side view), (C) inflorescence, (D) single flower with bracteole attached and flower dissection, from left: fertile bract, bracteole, dorsal corolla lobe, two lateral corolla lobes, labellum with basally connate lateral staminodes (in ventral and dorsal view), ovary, flower tube and anther (side view), ovary with two epigynous glands.
Based on the type collection L.Bai et al. 13091040. Photos: Lin Bai.

Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Škorničk. & N.H.Xia sp. nov.

Etymology: The specific epithet is derived from the Greek leuco- (white) and -chilus (lipped) in reference to the uniformly white-coloured labellum of this species.


Lin Bai, Jana Leong‐Škorničková, Nian‐He Xia and De‐Zhu Li. 2018. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China VI: Zleucochilum, A New Species with Running Rhizome from Sichuan.   Nordic Journal of Botany.  36(9); e01840. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01840