Friday, March 29, 2024

[Paleontology • 2024] Myrmarachne colombiana • A New Species of Ant-mimic Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) in Copal from Colombia, South America


 Myrmarachne colombiana
Poinar, 2024


ABSTRACT 
Ant-mimicking spiders (Araneae: Salticide) are fascinating creatures that have evolved modified morphology and behaviours to resemble those of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ant-mimicking spiders are cosmopolitan but currently, there are no records of such spiders in fossilised resin, nor any records of extant ant- mimicking spiders in Colombia, S.A. The present study describes Myrmarachne colombiana sp. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) as the first species of ant-mimicking spider in fossilised resin (copal) from Colombia, discusses possible ages of copal inclusions around the world, and examines various scenarios showing why spiders have become ant mimics.
 

 
George Poinar. 2024. Myrmarachne colombiana sp. n. (Araneae: Salticidae), A New Species of Ant-mimic Spider in Copal from Colombia, South America. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2024.2320190
  phys.org/news/2024-03-uncovers-rare-resin-fossil-spider.html