Wednesday, July 23, 2025

[Botany • 2025] Homalomena chikmawatiae (Araceae) • A New Species from Riau, Sumatra


Homalomena chikmawatiae A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri,  
 
in Irsyam, Raynalta et Hariri. 2025. 

Abstract
The genus Furtadoa M. Hotta (Araceae) is reviewed, with its morphological characteristics compared to those of Homalomena Schott, and its molecular phylogenetic position analyzed in relation to other Homalomena species. A comparative assessment of molecular data supports the reclassification of Furtadoa within Homalomena, resulting in the establishment of two new combinations. Two species names are changed: H. indrae for F. indrae and H. sumatrensis for F. sumatrensis. In this paper, we also describe a new species of ‘Furtadoa-like’ Homalomena from Riau, Sumatra, H. chikmawatiae A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri. This new species is readily identified by its peltate leaves and large sterile appendix at the spadix.

Keywords: Aroid, Sumatra, Homalomena, internal transcribed spacer, Malesia

Homalomena chikmawatiae.
A. Habit; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. Inflorescence; E. Spadix; F, G. Spadix with half of spathe removed artificially showing huge sterilespadix appendix; H. Part of upper spadix showing staminate flowersand pistillodes; I. Part of lower-half spadix showing pistillate flowers and staminodes; J. Pistil with basal placentation

Homalomena chikmawatiae A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri, sp. nov.

Diagnosis: Homalomena chikmawatiae is readily distinguishable from other Homalomena species with ‘Furtadoa-type’ spadices by its clearly peltate leaves and the conspicuous sterile appendix at the upper 2/5 of the spadix. 


Arifin S.D. Irsyam, Erick Raynalta and Muhammad R. Hariri. 2025. Nomenclatural Changes and Bew Species in Malesian Homalomena (Araceae). Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography80(1); 99-104. DOI: doi.org/10.36253/jopt-17033  [2025-04-17]


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