Wednesday, November 6, 2019

[Botany • 2019] Begonia austroyunnanensis (Begoniaceae) • A New Species of Begonia from Yunnan, China


Begonia austroyunnanensis W.G.Wang, H.C.Xi & J.Y.Shen

 滇南秋海棠  ||  in Wang, Xi, Ma, et al., 2019.
  Taiwania. 64(4) tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania

Abstract
Begonia austroyunnanensis, a new species from Yunnan (China) is described and illustrated. This new species is similar to B. subhowii in having short erect stems, obliquely ovate leaves and white flowers, but can be distinguished by its stem, petioles and peduncle having conspicuous, red, linear dots and the much longer abaxial wing of the capsule. A detailed description, data on distribution, ecology and an illustration are provided.

Keyword: Begonia, Begoniaceae, New taxon, Taxonomy, Western China, Yunan

Fig 1. Begonia austroyunnanensis W.G.Wang, H.C.Xi & J.Y.Shen
A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Blooming mature individual; D. Red arrows showing red linelar dots on the rhizome, stem, petiole, peduncle and pedicel; E. Red arrows showing sparsely simple minute adpressed hairs on the stem; F, G. Both side of leaves; H. Inflorescence; I. Stipules; J, K. Bracts; L, M, N. Staminate flowers; O. Showing bracteoles of the pistillate flower; P, Q. Pistillate flower and dissection; R. Capsules; S. Cross-section of ovary.
(Photos: A, B. by J.Y.Shen; C–L, O, R, S. by W.G.Wang; M, N, P, Q. by H.B.Ding)

Begonia austroyunnanensis W.G.Wang, H.C.Xi & J.Y.Shen, sp. nov.
 滇南秋海棠

 The new species is similar to B. subhowii S. H. Huang in having short erect stems, obliquely ovate leaves, and white flowers, but can be distinguished by its its stem, petioles, and peduncle having conspicuous, red, linear dots and the much longer abaxial wing of the capsule.

Etymology: The specific epithet “austroyunnanensis” refers to the type locality in southern Yunnan. Chinese name is proposed here as“滇南秋海棠” (滇南- refer to the southern Yunnan province, 秋海棠- refer to Begonia).




Wen-Guang Wang, Hou-Cheng Xi, Xing-Da Ma, Li-Ju Jiang, Xiao-Jing Wang, Ji-Pu Shi and Jian-Yong Shen. 2019. Begonia austroyunnanensis, A New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 64(4); 363-366. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.363