Wednesday, October 2, 2019

[Botany • 2019] Sedum ichangensis (Crassulaceae) • A New Species from Hubei, China


Sedum ichangensis Y. B. Wang

in Wang & Xiong, 2019.

Abstract
Sedum ichangensis sp. nov., from Yichang, Hubei province, central China, is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to S. elatinoides and S. rosthornianum in its leaf and carpel morphology and differs in its creeping stems and solitary flowers. The conservation status of S. ichangensis was assessed as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List criteria.

Keywords: Crassulaceae, Flora of China, Flora of Hubei, new species, Sedum sect. Filipes

Figure 1. Sedum ichangensis Y. B. Wang from type locality
A habitat B flowering stems C flower D unripe follicles E carpels with style.



Sedum ichangensis Y. B. Wang, sp. nov.

Diagnosis: Sedum ichangensis has papillate carpels and appears to be morphologically similar to S. elatinoides and S. rosthornianum. It can be distinguished from S. elatinoides by its perennial habit (vs. annual) and solitary flower (vs. flowers in cymes) and from S. rosthornianum in its entire leaf margins (vs. leaf margins dentate), its branched stems (vs. stems simple) and its solitary flowers (vs. flowers in paniculiform cymes). 

Distribution and habitat: Sedum ichangensis is known from Longzhouping town of Changyang County, Gufu town of Xingshan County and Muyang River of Yiling County in Yichang City of western Hubei Province, central China (Fig. 3). It grows on rocks of roadsides, especially in fissures filled with soil, at an elevation of ca. 100–280 m.

Etymology: The specific epithet of this new species is dedicated to the Yichang city.

Chinese name: Yi-chang-jing-tian (宜昌景天).


 Yu-Bing Wang and Xing-Jun Xiong. 2019. Sedum ichangensis, A New Species of Crassulaceae from Hubei, China. PhytoKeys. 132: 91-98. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.132.35428