Monday, October 1, 2018

[Chilopoda • 2018] A Contribution to the Knowledge of Scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) of Martinique Island, with Descriptions of Two New Species; Otostigmus (P.) salticus & Cryptops (T.) martinicensis


 Otostigmus (Parotostigmussalticus 
Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018


Abstract
The paper provides new data on seven scolopendromorph centipede species collected in Martinique Island. Two new species are described: Otostigmus (Parotostigmussalticus n. sp. and Cryptops (Trigonocryptopsmartinicensis n. sp.; their systematic position is discussed. Notes on the system of subgenus Trigonocryptops Verhoeff, 1906 are given and Cryptops sarasini var. furcata Ribaut, 1923 is confirmed as subspecies. Cormocephalus guildingii Newport, 1845, Newportia longitarsis guadeloupensis Demange, 1981 and N. pusilla Pocock, 1893 are reported from Martinique for the first time. A list of the Scolopendromorpha of this island is given.

Keywords: Myriapoda, Lesser Antilles, Martinique, Otostigmus (Parotostigmus), Cryptops (Trigonocryptops), new species, taxonomy, list of species


Order Scolopendromorpha Pocock, 1895
• Family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 
•• Subfamily Scolopendrinae Leach, 1814

Genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758
Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes Leach, 1816 

Genus Cormocephalus Newport, 1844
Cormocephalus guildingii Newport, 1845 

 Otostigmus (Parotostigmussalticus n. sp.  
Adult male (the holotype, No P2 in MNHN) alive in a storing box just after collection.

•• Subfamily Otostigminae Kraepelin, 1903 
Genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 

Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) salticus n. sp.

Derivatio nominis: Jumping behaviour was observed in this animal, so this species has been named after this habit (“salticus” means “jumping” or “dancing”) as it makes one remember the well-known spiders of genus Salticus Latreille, 1804 which can jump well.




• Family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881 
Genus Cryptops Leach, 1814
Cryptops (Trigonocryptops) martinicensis n. sp.   

Derivatio nominis: we name this species after the Martinique Island in Lesser Antilles were the type material was collected.


• Family Scolopocryptopidae Pocock, 1896 
•• Subfamily Scolopocryptopinae Pocock, 1896 

Genus Scolopocryptops Newport, 1844
Scolopocryptops melanostoma Newport, 1845

Genus Newportia Gervais, 1847 
Newportia longitarsis guadeloupensis Demange, 1981
Newportia pusilla Pocock, 1893  


 Arkady Schileyko, Étienne Iorio and Mathieu Coulis. 2018. A Contribution to the Knowledge of Scolopendromorph Centipedes of Martinique Island, with Descriptions of Two New Species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Zootaxa. 4486(4); 559–574. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.9