Wednesday, November 8, 2023

[Botany • 2020] Caryopteris alternifolia (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae) • A distinct New Species from Guangdong, China


 Caryopteris alternifolia Y. S. Chen & C. L. Xiang,

Chen, Xiang, Xu et Jin, 2020.


Abstract
Caryopteris alternifolia (Ajugoideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Guangdong, China, is described based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic data. Both molecular and morphological evidence indicates that C. alternifolia is closely related to C. incana, but it is easily distinguished from the latter by its leaves alternate, mostly entire, 1–3 cm long, 0.15–0.4 cm wide and sessile, and cymes with 5 flowers (vs. leaves opposite, dentate, 3–4.5 cm long, 0.4–0.8 cm wide and with petioles 0.3–1.7 mm long, and cymes with more than 10 flowers).
  
Keywords: Labiatae, taxonomy, molecular data, Eudicots

 Caryopteris alternifolia sp. nov.
A. habit; B. flowering branch; C. flower in lateral view; D. leaves; E. flowers in front view.
 Scar bar = 1 cm. (Drawn by Bing-Mou Wang based on the type specimen).


 Caryopteris alternifolia sp. nov. in flowering state and fruiting state.
A. Habit; B. flowering branch; C. a single cyme; D. a single flower in lateral view; E. fruting branch; f. pericarp in dorsal view; G. pericarp in ventral view.
 (photos taken by You-sheng Chen from the type specimen).

Caryopteris alternifolia Y. S. Chen & C. L. Xiang, sp. nov.


 
You-Sheng Chen, Chun-Lei Xiang, Lian-Sheng Xu and Zi-Caho Jin. 2020. Caryopteris alternifolia (Ajugoideae, Lamiaceae), A distinct New Species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa. 461(1):62-68. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.1.8