Wednesday, April 26, 2023

[Herpetology • 2023] A Taxonomic Revision of Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) and B. ochracea (Theobald, 1868), with the Description of A New Subspecies (Serpentes: Colubridae)


Boiga multomaculata septentrionalis
 Köhler, Thammachoti, Mogk, Than, Kurniawan, Kadafi, Das, Tillack et O'Shea, 2023

(A-D) Boiga multomaculata ochracea (Theobald, 1868)
 
 
Abstract
The analyses of molecular genetic data (mtDNA markers 16S, ND4, CYTB, and the nuclear marker c-mos) provided evidence that the Asian cat snake taxa Boiga multomaculata and B. ochracea actually represent a single species. They form mixed clades of low intraclade genetic differentiation. This evidence for conspecificy is supported by the lack of differentiation in all examined pholidotic and morphometric characters. Therefore, we formally place Dipsas ochracea Theobald, 1868 in the synonymy of Dipsas multomaculata Boie, 1827. We provide a summary of the tangled taxonomic history of the taxa involved in this study. Also, we resurrect Dipsadomorphus stoliczkae Wall, 1909 from synonymy of B. ochracea, for specimens exhibiting 21 midbody dorsal scale rows. Boiga stoliczkae is found in the Himalayas north and west of the Brahmaputra valley. Finally, based on the detection of historical genetic lineages within the newly defined species Boiga multomaculata we recognize three subspecies: Boiga multomaculata multomaculata (Boie, 1827), Boiga multomaculata ochracea (Theobald, 1868), and Boiga multomaculata septentrionalis n. ssp. which is distributed in northern Myanmar and Assam and Nagaland, India. We designate BMNH 1946.1.2.60 (1) as neotype of Dipsas ochracea Theobald, (2) as lectotype of D. ochraceus Günther, and (3) as lectotype of Boiga ochracea walli Smith, thereby making these names objective synonyms. Finally, we designate BMNH 94.12.31.55 as lectotype of Dipsadomorphus stoliczkae Wall.

Keywords: Asian cat snakes, Boiga stoliczkae, Boiga ochracea walli, color morphs, mimicry, Himalayas, Southeast Asia

Boiga multomaculata multomaculata (Boie, 1827)
 

Boiga multomaculata ochracea (Theobald, 1868)


 Boiga multomaculata
 Polymorphic Asian Cat Snake 
 Boiga m. multomaculata
Ocellated Asian Cat Snake งูแม่ตะงาวรังนก
 Boiga m.​ ochracea comb. nov.
 Tawny Asian Cat Snake งูแม่ตะงาวรังนกเหนือ

Boiga m. septentrionalis ssp. nov.
Northern Polymorphic Asian Cat Snake

Boiga multomaculata septentrionalis 


Boiga stoliczkae (Wall, 1909)
Stoliczka's Asian Cat Snake


Gunther Köhler, Panupong Thammachoti Charunrochana, Linda Mogk, Ni Lar Than, Nia  Kurniawan, Ahmad Muammar Kadafi, Abhijit Das, Frank Tillack and Mark O'Shea. 2023. A Taxonomic Revision of Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) and B. ochracea (Theobald, 1868), with the Description of A New Subspecies (Squamata, Serpentes, Colubridae). Zootaxa. 5270(2); 151-193. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.1