Wednesday, February 15, 2023

[Herpetology • 2023] Amolops truongi • A New Species of Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from Son La Province, northwestern Vietnam


Amolops truongi 
Pham, Pham, Ngo, Nenh, Ziegler & Le, 2023

RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71
Photo A. V. Pham.

 Abstract
 A new species of Amolops is described from northwestern Vietnam based on morphological and molecular differences. Morphologically, the new species is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following diagnostic characters: Snout–vent length 37.5–41.3 mm in males, 61.5–62.5 mm in females; head longer than wide; vomerine teeth present; snout long (ratio of distance from tip of snout to anterior corner of eye/ snout–vent length 0.16 in males, 0.15 in females); tympanum distinct, round (ratio of eye diameter/tympanum diameter 0.37–0.39 in males, 0.36–0.37 in females); skin smooth; supratympanic fold indistinct; dorsolateral fold present; webbing formula I0―1/2II0―1III0―1IV1―0V; in life, dorsum grey with indistinct greenish dots; head and body with irregular dorsolateral brown stripe; dorsal surface of forelimbs and hindlimbs bright grey with dark brown crossbars; throat, chest and belly white; vocal sac yellowish; external vocal sac present and finger I with nuptial pad in males. In phylogenetic analyses, the new species is recovered as a sister taxon to A. compotrix, but the two species are separated by 3.3–3.4% pairwise genetic divergence based on a fragment of the mitochondrial ND2 gene.

Key words. Amolops, Muong La District, ND2, new species, taxonomy

Amolops truongi, new species, in life.
Dorsolateral view of the female paratype (ZVNU.2022.06) 
Photo A. V. Pham.

 Amolops truongi, new species

Diagnosis. The new species from Son La Province is assigned to the Amolops monticola group on the basis of the following morphological characters: dorsal skin smooth, lateral side of head dark, with a light-coloured upper lip-stripe extending to the shoulder, and dorsolateral folds distinct (Stuart et al., 2010; Jiang et al., 2016). The new species is also supported as a member of the A. monticola group based on the molecular data (Fig. 2). Amolops truongi, new species, is distinguishable from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) SVL 37.5–41.3 mm in males, 61.5–62.5 mm in females; (2) head longer than wide; (3) vomerine teeth present; (4) snout long (SE/SVL 0.16 in males, 0.15 in females); (5) tympanum distinct, round (TD/ED 0.37–0.39 in males, 0.36–0.37 in females); (6) skin smooth; (7) supratympanic fold indistinct; (8) dorsolateral fold present; (9) webbing formula I0–1/2II0–1III0–1IV1–0V; (10) in life, dorsum lightly grey with indistinct greenish dots or greenish spots; (11) head and body with irregular dorsolateral brown stripe; (12) dorsal surface of forelimbs and hindlimbs light grey with brown crossbars, darker on hindlimbs; (13) throat, chest and belly white; vocal sac yellowish; (14) external vocal sac present and finger I with nuptial pad in males.

Etymology. The species was named after the eminent zoologist from the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Prof. Dr. Truong Quang Nguyen, who has made tremendous contributions to the study of Vietnam’s herpetofauna.

 Distribution. Amolops truongi, new species, is currently known only from the type locality in Muong La District, Son La Province, Vietnam (Fig. 1).


 Anh Van Pham, Cuong The Pham, Hanh Thi Ngo, Sung Ba Nenh, Thomas Ziegler and Minh Duc Le. 2023. A New Species of Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from Son La Province, northwestern Vietnam. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 51–69.