Saturday, May 31, 2025

[Mollusca • 2025] Calybium plicatus • The Second Calybium Morlet, 1892 (Neritimorpha: Helicinoidea: Helicinidae), and the first record of the Genus for Vietnam’s Terrestrial Gastropod Fauna


Calybium plicatus
Hoang, Vu, Tran, Nguyen & Do, 2025


Abstract
This paper described the second species of the genus Calybium Morlet, 1892, Calybium plicatus sp. nov. was collected in Son Doong Cave, Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Central Vietnam. Calybium plicatus sp. nov. has a similar shell shape to Calybium massiei Morlet, 1892 but differs in having a smaller shell size, the parietal wall with six evenly spaced parietal lamellae. This discovery represents the first report of the genus Calybium in Vietnam.

Calybium plicatus sp. nov. Holotype VNMN-IZ 000.002.347.
A–D. Shell morphology (apertural view, dorsal view, ventral view, and side view).
E–F. Details of the apertural dentition.
Photos: Nguyen T.S. and Do D.S.

Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795
Subclass Neritimorpha Cox, 1960
Order Cycloneritida Frýda, 1998

Superfamily Helicinoidea Férussac, 1822
Family Helicinidae Férussac, 1822
Subfamily Vianinae Baker, 1922

Calybium Morlet, 1892

Calybium plicatus sp. nov.
 
Diagnosis. Shell medium-sized, depressed coni-cal, and sharply keeled body whorl; the calcareous layer on the dorsal side is coarse, strongly undulated and forms evenly spaced domes protruding from the shell surface; parietal wall with six lamellae, of which the sixth very long, curved, and close to the suture; palatal wall with a barrier-shaped lamella that ...

Etymology. The species’ name is derived from its characteristic apertural dentition, from the Latin word ‘plicatus’, meaning ‘lamellae’ that are present at the parietal wall.
 
Calybium plicatus sp. nov. 
A, B. Habitat picture, from the type locality at Doline 1 of Son Doong Cave, Bo Trach District, Quang Binh Province. C. Photo of the new species in habitat.
Photos: Vu V.L. (A, B), Hoang N.K. (C).



Ngoc Khac Hoang, Van Lien Vu, Thi Thanh Binh Tran, Thanh Son Nguyen and Duc Sang Do. 2025. Description of the second Calybium Morlet, 1892, and the first record of the Genus for Vietnam’s Terrestrial Gastropod Fauna (Neritimorpha: Helicinoidea: Helicinidae). Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal35(1); 39–45. DOI: doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2025.35(1).4