Tuesday, May 17, 2022

[Botany • 2021] Henckelia khasiana (Gesneriaceae) • A New Species from Meghalaya, India


Henckelia khasiana Nampy & Akhil,  

in Nampy, Akhil & Vishnu, 2021.

ABSTRACT
A new species of Henckelia (Gesneriaceae) is here described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to H. oblongifolia but differs in having lanceolate calyx lobes, two prominent longitudinal flaps on the inner surface of the corolla tube, bilobed stigma and tomentose capsules. A detailed description of the new species with colour photographs, affinities and a comparison with related species is given. Based on the present data, the new species is provisionally assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.

Keywords: Conservation status, East Khasi Hills, Mawsynram, Meghalaya, taxonomy

Henckelia khasiana Nampy & Akhil sp. nov.
: a, habit; b & c, flower; d, calyx; e, calyx lobe outer (left) and inner (right) surfaces; f, corolla split open showing longitudinal flaps; g, stamens; h, staminodes; i, pistil; j, stigma; k, capsules; l, seeds.
[based on Nampy & Vishnu 156840].

Henckelia khasiana Nampy & Akhil, sp. nov. 

It is similar to Henckelia oblongifolia (Roxb.) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller because of its general appearance, flower colour and yellow lines on the corolla throat, but differs in the shape of the calyx lobes (lanceolate vs. deltoid), the corolla tube (two prominent longitudinal flaps on the in-ner side vs. without longitudinal flaps), the stigma (bilobed vs. obdeltoid) and capsules (tomentose vs. pubescent).

Etymology. -The specific epithet is derived from the floristically rich Khasi hills in Meghalaya, where the type locality Mawsynram is situated.

 
Santhosh Nampy, Mannar K. Akhil and Mohan Vishnu. 2021. Henckelia khasiana, A New Species of Gesneriaceae from India. Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid. 78(1); e105. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2570