Tuesday, December 31, 2019

[Fungi • 2019] Hygrocybe aurantiomagnifica (Hygrophoraceae, Basidiomycota) • A New Species of Subgenus Pseudohygrocybe Section Firmae from Brazil


Hygrocybe aurantiomagnifica Silva-Filho & Wartchow

in Silva-Filho, Meiras-Ottoni & Wartchow, 2019.  
Photo: F. Wartchow. facebook.com/KewBulletin

Summary
Hygrocybe aurantiomagnifica (Agaricales), which we describe here as a new species, is characterised by gregarious basidiomata, yellow to orange pileus with an almost plane, smooth surface and undulate or lobed margin; distant, whitish lamellae becoming pinkish-violet at the edge; absence of cheilocystidia and an enterocutis pileipellis. Morphological along with molecular phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the nuclear large subunit (nrLSU), confirm H. aurantiomagnifica as a new species of subgenus Pseudohygrocybe section Firmae. A comprehensive morphological description, illustrations, comparisons with related species and a key including similar Brazilian species are provided.

Keywords: Agaricomycetes, brejo de altitude, fungi, phylogeny, taxonomy, wax caps

Hygrocybe aurantiomagnifica (FW 129/2012 holotype). Basidiomes in situ.

Scale bar = 20 mm. Photo: F. Wartchow.


Hygrocybe aurantiomagnifica Silva-Filho & Wartchow, sp. nov. 

Etymology. Latin, ‘aurantio’ = orange; and ‘magnifica’ = large, meaning large yellow-orange Hygrocybe.


Alexandre G. S. Silva-Filho, Angelina Meiras-Ottoni and Felipe Wartchow. 2019. Hygrocybe aurantiomagnifica: A New Species of Section Firmae (Hygrophoraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin. 74: 63. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-019-9848-8