Wednesday, December 25, 2019

[Botany • 2019] Ericaceae of Sulawesi: A New Species of Diplycosia, A New Variety of Vaccinium paludicolum and One Rediscovery


Diplycosia jiewhoei Mustaqim

in Mustaqim & Ardi, 2019.

Abstract 
Diplycosia jiewhoei Mustaqim and Vaccinium paludicolum var. hirsutulum Mustaqim are described as new taxaDiplycosia retusa has been rediscovered after a lapse of 116 years and is here illustrated with photographs, and the first description of the fruits of this species is presented. 

Keywords: Diplycosia, Ericaceae, new species, taxonomy, Vaccinium, Wallacea 

Fig. 1. Diplycosia jiewhoei Mustaqim: A. habit. B. twig. C. close up of leaves. D. inflorescence. E–F. Flower.

Scale: A–B = 5 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 2 mm. 
All from Ardi 258. Photos: Wisnu H. Ardi.

Diplycosia jiewhoei Mustaqim, sp. nov. 

Diagnosis: Similar to Diplycosia elliptica Ridl. (northern Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya and Borneo) but differing in having leaves with a protruding apical gland (vs minute), longer pedicels (c. 4 mm vs 1(–2) mm long), an urceolate-subglobose corolla (vs short-cylindric or subcampanulate), oblong anthers (vs sagittate) and shorter tubules (0.3 mm vs 1 mm long).

 Type: INDONESIA: Central Sulawesi: Poso Regency: Tentena-Bada road divide, 1 Aug 2018, WH Ardi 258 (holotype: BO!; isotypes: CEB!, SING!). 


Etymology: Named after Tan Jiew Hoe, the Singaporean philantropist and plant enthusiast who supports many botanical explorations including the one on which this species was collected.

Fig. 4. Diplycosia retusa. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Fruit, lateral view. D. Fruit seen from above.
Scale: A = 5 cm; B = 5 mm; C–D = 5 mm. 
All from Ardi 272. Photos: Wisnu H. Ardi.

The rediscovery of Diplycosia retusa 
Diplycosia retusa Sleumer, Bot. Jahrb. 71: 156 (1940).

Distribution: Endemic to Central Sulawesi. 

Habitat and ecology: Terrestrial in upper montane vegetation on quartzite soil, 1300 to 1700 m.


Wendy A. Mustaqim and Wisnu H. Ardi. 2019. Ericaceae of Sulawesi: A New Species of Diplycosia, A New Variety of Vaccinium paludicolum and One Rediscovery. Telopea: Journal of Plant Systematics. 22; 193-204. DOI: 10.7751/telopea13168

Abstrak: (Bahasa Indonesia) Diplycosia jiewhoei Mustaqim and Vaccinium paludicolum var. hirsutulum Mustaqim dipertelakan sebagai takson-takson baru. Diplycosia retusa telah ditemukan kembali setelah jeda 116 tahun dan foto beserta pertelaan pertama lengkap dengan buah untuk jenis ini disajikan. 
Kata kunci: Diplycosia, Ericaceae, jenis baru, taksonomi, Vaccinium, Wallacea