Monday, June 6, 2022

[Botany • 2022] Indigofera vallicola (Fabaceae) • A New Species from Yunnan, southwest China


Indigofera vallicola Huan C. Wang & Jin L. Liu,  

in Liu, Li, Yang & Wang, 2022. 

Abstract
Indigofera vallicola (Fabaceae), a new species is described and illustrated. This plant is only found from two localities in the central Yunnan Province, southwest China. It is characterized by having the prostrate habit, usually 13–17-foliolate leaves and the relatively small (3–5 mm long) flowers. Morphological comparisons with its closest relatives, I. rigioclada, I. franchetii, I. chaetodonta, and I. henryi are also presented.

Keywords: Dry-hot valley, endemism, Indigofera rigioclada, Leguminosae, prostrate shrub

Indigofera vallicola Huan C. Wang & Jin L. Liu sp. nov. 
 A habit B standard C wing D keel E calyx F anther G flower H leaflet I legume.
(Drawn by Jin-Li Liu)

Indigofera vallicola Huan C. Wang & Jin L. Liu sp. nov. 
A habit B a portion of branchlet showing abaxial surfaces of leaflets C plants in fruiting stage D stipules E a portion of inflorescens F calyces G legume.
Scale bars: 10 cm (A); 4 cm (C); 1 cm (B, G); 4 mm (E); 3 mm (F); 1 mm (D).

 Indigofera vallicola Huan C. Wang & Jin L. Liu, sp. nov.
 
Diagnosis: Indigofera vallicola is most similar to I. rigioclada Craib by sharing the procumbent habit, relatively small leaves and the similar flower shape, but it clearly differs from the latter by its usually 13–17-foliolate, flowers 3–5 mm long, calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, and legumes 1–2 mm in diameter.
 
Etymology: The specific epithet is taken from the Latin “vallis” (valley) and the suffix “-cola” (dweller), referring to the habitat where the new species is found.


 Jin-Li Liu, Shi-Gang Li, Feng Yang and Huan-Chong Wang. 2022. Indigofera vallicola (Fabaceae), A New Species from Yunnan, southwest China. PhytoKeys. 199: 9-16.  DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.199.85437