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| Flowerpot Blindsnake Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) in Wickramasinghe, Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, ... & Gower, 2022. |
Abstract
Sri Lanka has a rich snake diversity, but the island’s scolecophidians (‘blindsnakes’) are poorly understood due to the cryptic, burrowing habits of these inconspicuous animals and lack of systematic field surveys and morphological and molecular analyses. Here we report findings from a systematic survey carried out over a decade across the island of Sri Lanka, focusing particularly on the globally widespread, parthenogenetic species Indotyphlops braminus. We report 780 locations across the island in which this species was recorded, at elevations of 1–1,424 m asl, and mostly <1,000 m (771 out of 780 localities). We provide a molecular-systematics perspective by reporting new DNA sequence data for 15 specimens from Sri Lanka, and new analyses of asiatyphlopine molecular genetic diversity and relationships. Based on molecular results, we conclude that (i) Indotyphlops, as originally conceived may not be monophyletic, (ii) phenotypically the I. braminus-like blindsnakes widespread across most of Sri Lanka are a single, genetically homogeneous species, and (iii) some populations from peninsular India are very similar in DNA sequence to I. braminus from Sri Lanka, but others are genetically highly distinct and unlikely to be conspecific. Based on the estimated phylogenetic relationships, we recommend that I. braminus is currently best recognized as a phenotypically exceptional species of Indotyphlops rather than, as recently proposed, the only species of a monotypic genus (Virgotyphlops).
Key words: Asia, Typhlopinae, distribution, diversity, phylogenetics, snake, Sri Lanka, Typhlopidae
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| Photographs and drawings of example specimens of Indotyphlops braminus found in Sri Lanka during the reported study. (A) Dorsal view of specimen MW18_102D in life. (B) Ventral aspect in life of MW18_102D. (C) Dorsal view in life of MW18_028D. (D) Dorsal aspect of head of MW18_102D, showing disposition of head glands. (E) Ventral aspect of head of MW18_102D, showing characteristically pale chin of I. braminus. (F) Dorsolateral aspect of head of MW18_102D. (G) Line drawing of MW18_102D showing head scalation. (H) Close up view of vent and tail of MW18_102D. (I) Line drawing of MW18_102D showing the scales close to vent, anal scale is denoted with an asterisk and preanals abbreviated as PA. Scale bars in parts G and I = 1 mm. |
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Nethu Wickramasinghe, L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Dulan Ranga Vidanapathirana, Kamani H. Tennakoon, Sameera R. Samarakoon and David J. Gower. 2022. A Molecular-genetics Perspective on the Systematics of the Parthenogenetic Flowerpot Blindsnake Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) (Squamata: Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Systematics and Biodiversity. 20(1); DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2022.2062478
