Wednesday, March 13, 2024

[Botany • 2021] Gastrodia qingyunshanensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae) • A New holomycotrophic Orchid from Guangdong, China


 Gastrodia qingyunshanensis J.X.Huang, H.Xu et H.J.Yang.

in Shi, Yang, Wei, Liang, Yang, X. Zeng, Xie, Chen, Q. Huang, G. Zeng, Jiang, Xu et J. Huang, 2021. 

Abstract
A new species of Gastrodia (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae, Gastrodieae), G. qingyunshanensis, is described and illustrated from Guangdong, China. It is closely related to G. appendiculata C. S. Leou & N. J. Chung but can be distinguished by an urceolate (vs bell-like) and dark brown (vs pale greenish brown) perianth tube, the smaller petals (2.5 × 1.6 mm vs 4–5 × 5–6 mm), the shape of lip (oblong, 3×1.6mm vs ovate, 6–7×5mm), lack of elevated calli at the base of petal (vs having calli), and an appendage shorter than column (vs equal to column). The new species is only reported to occur on Qingyunshan Nature Reserve, Wengyuan County, China, and it is proposed to be Vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN criteria.

Keywords: Gastrodia, holomycotrophic orchid, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae, Monocots

 
 Gastrodia qingyunshanensis J.X.Huang, H.Xu et H.J.Yang.
A. Habit; B. Gross morphology; C. Fruit; D. Ventral view of flower; E. Side view of flower; F. Front view of flower; G. Inner view of flattened perianth tube; H. Lip; I. Column, ventral view; J. Column, side view, with appendage; K. Column, inner view by rip cutting
(A - C. Bar = 1cm; D - K. Bar = 1mm.). 
Photography by Haijun Yang and Han Xu.

Gastrodia qingyunshanensis J.X.Huang, H.Xu et H.J.Yang


Shi Shi, Haijun Yang, Xuefen Wei, Qianyu Liang, Xindong Yang, Xianxing Zeng, Chonglin Xie, Liubao Chen, Qinghua Huang, Guohong Zeng, Zhurong Jiang, Han Xu and Jiuxiang Huang. 2021. Gastrodia qingyunshanensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae)—A New holomycotrophic Orchid from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa. 483(2); 177–182. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.483.2.10