Saturday, March 23, 2024

[Botany • 2023] Rigiolepis gayoensis (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae) • A New Species from the Gayo Plateau, Aceh Province, Indonesia


Rigiolepis gayoensis Mustaqim, M.N.Tamayo & P.W.Fritsch, 

in Mustaqim, Tamayo, Hutabarat, Arico et Fritsch, 2023.

Abstract
A new species of Ericaceae from the Gayo Plateau, Aceh Province, Indonesia is described. Rigiolepis gayoensis resembles R. lanceolata but differs by having shorter leaves, non-protruding basal leaf glands, longer flowering pedicels, a glabrous hypanthium, and a dark red or maroon corolla. A detailed morphological description, ecological notes, conservation status, and photographs are presented. The new species represents the third species of Rigiolepis found in the island of Sumatra. A key to the species of Rigiolepis in Sumatra is provided.

Keywords: epiphyte, Rigiolepis, Sumatra, taxonomy, Vaccinioideae

Rigiolepis gayoensis Mustaqim, M.N.Tamayo & P.W.Fritsch.
A. Leafy branchlet. B. Portion of stem showing indumentum, per-ennating buds, and cordate leaf blade base. C. Adaxial leaf surface. D. Abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence. F. Anterior view of flower. G. Ovary cross-section. H. Immature fruits. I. Mature (left) and submature (right) fruits.
Scale bar: A = 1 cm, B, G = 2 mm, C, D, H, I = 5 mm, E = 2 mm, F = 1 mm. 
Photographs by Wendy A. Mustaqim. A–F, H, I from the holotype W.A. Mustaqim 2563; G from W.A. Mustaqim 2575.

Rigiolepis gayoensis Mustaqim, M.N.Tamayo &. P.W.Fritsch, sp. nov.

Diagnosis: Rigiolepis gayoensis closely resembles R. lanceolata (Blume) J.J.Sm. but differs by having shorter leaves [4.6–5.5 cm vs. c. 9.0 cm (or longer)], non-protruding basal leaf glands (vs. protruding), longer flowering pedicels (c. 11 mm vs. 2–3 mm), a glabrous hypanthium (vs. densely hairy), and a dark red or maroon corolla (vs. creamy white).

Etymology: The epithet gayoensis is derived from the Gayo Plateau, the name of the area where the species was found.


Wendy A. Mustaqim, Maverick N. Tamayo, Prima W.K. Hutabarat, Zulfan Arico and Peter W. Fritsch. 2023. A New Species of Rigiolepis (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae) from the Gayo Plateau, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Webbia. 78(2); 73-78. DOI: 10.36253/jopt-14872