Sunday, July 3, 2022

[Botany • 2020] Cleisostoma hainanense (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) • A New Species from Hainan, China: Evidence from Morphological and DNA Analyses


  Cleisostoma hainanense M.Z.Huang, D.K.Liu & G.S.Yang,

in Huang, Liu, Yin & Yang, 2020. 
 
Abstract
A new species, Cleisostoma hainanense (Orchidaceae: Epidedroideae: Aeridinae) from Hainan, China, is described and illustrated. Detailed morphological comparisons indicate that C. hainanense is similar to C. paniculatum, but differs in tauren-shaped mid-lobe with truncated tip, conical spur with inconspicuous septum and arch-shaped back wall callus. The molecular study based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and four plastid (atpI-atpH, matK, psbA-trnH, rbcL) regions support that the new species is sister to C. paniculatum.

Keywords: Chinese orchids, Cleisostoma clade, Cleisostoma phylogenetics, Vandeae, Monocots



  Cleisostoma hainanense M.Z.Huang, D.K.Liu & G.S.Yang.
A. Flowering plant. B. Flower (top view). C. Flower (side view). D. Bract. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Lateral sepal. G. Petal. H. Lip (top view). I. A section through lip. J. Back wall callus. K. Anther cap. L. Pollinarium. M. Pollinium and stipe.


Comparison of Cleisostoma hainanense M.Z.Huang, D.K.Liu & G.S.Yang (A, C, E, G, I)
and C. paniculatum (B, D, F, H, J).
A & B. Flower; C & D. Lip (top view); E & F. Lip (front view); G & H. Lip and column (side view); I & J. Habit.

    


Ming-Zhong Huang, Ding-Kun Liu, Jun-Mei Yin and Guang-Sui Yang. 2020. Cleisostoma hainanense, A New Species (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) from Hainan, China: Evidence from Morphological and DNA Analyses. Phytotaxa. 428(3); 263–270. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.428.3.7 [2020-01-14] 
 twitter.com/HiHainan/status/1518428698651033600
 
Two new orchid species discovered in S China’s Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
 en.people.cn/n3/2022/0424/c90000-10088466.html