Sunday, July 31, 2022

[Fungi • 2022] Lepiota cremea (Agaricales: Agaricaceae s.l.) • A Novel Species of Lepiota sect. Lepiota from Turkey


 Lepiota cremea   O. Kaygusuz 

in Kaygusuz, 2022. 

Abstract
A new species of Lepiota from Turkey, Lepiota cremea sp. nov., is proposed based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS) region. The morphological features together with molecular data confirmed both the novelty of this species and its infrageneric placement within Lepiota sect. Lepiota. Lepiota cremea, so far only found in Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana forest, is characterized by the pale beige basidiomata, subcylindrical to fusiform basidiospores, long pileus covering elements with often nodulose or horn-like bumps. A comprehensive description, illustrations and comparisons with morphologically similar and related taxa are provided.

Keywords: Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, ITS, phylogeny, taxonomy, Denizli, Fungi
 

  Basidiomata of Lepiota cremea (OKA-TR11019, holotype). Scale bars: 10 mm.
 
Lepiota cremea O. Kaygusuz, sp. nov. (Figs. 3‒5)

Diagnosis: — Somewhat similar to Lepiota erminea but differing in pileus colour, which is pale beige, the absence of annulus on stipe, subcylindrical to fusiform basidiospores with higher Q m values, longer pileus covering elements, habitat in the Mediterranean coniferous forests, and distinct ITS sequence.

Etymology: —The epithet of “cremea” refers to the pale beige color of the pileus that characterizes this species.


Oğuzhan Kaygusuz. 2022. Lepiota cremea, A Novel Species of Lepiota sect. Lepiota (Agaricaceae s.l., Agaricales) from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 555(4); 291-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.555.4.2