Wednesday, July 6, 2022

[Botany • 2022] Begonia longlingensis (Begoniaceae, sect. Diploclinium) • A New Species from Yunnan, China


Begonia longlingensis Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding,

in Ding, Hu, Gong, ... et Tan, 2022. 

Abstract
Begonia longlingensis Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, a new species of Begoniaceae from Southwest Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. Morphologically, it is primarily similar to B. wenshanensis in same section but differs by its hairy inflorescences and ovary (vs. glabrous), five tepals of pistillate flower (vs. three tepals), bracteoles under the ovary (vs. without) and rhizomes well developed (vs. poorly developed).

Keyword: Begonia sect. Diploclinium, B. wenshanensis, bracteole, morphology, new taxon


Begonia longlingensis Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, sp. nov.
A–B. habit; C. rhizome; D. staminate flower (front view); E. staminate flower (back view); F. inflorescence; G. pistillate flower (front view); H. pistillate flowers (back view); I. pistillate flowers; J. fruits; K–L. pistillate flower showing bracteoles under the ovary; M. cross section of fruit.

Begonia longlingensis Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, sp. nov. 
龙陵秋海棠 

Diagnosis: Begonia longlingensis is morphologically similar to B. wenshanensis C.M.Hu ex C.Y.Wu & T.C.Ku (Wu and Ku, 1995: 262) in having similar leaves and caulescent habit. But it can be distinguished from the similar species by the following characters: puberulous inflorescences (vs. glabrous), five tepals of pistillate flower (vs. three tepals), bracteoles under the ovary (vs. without), ovary densely red succulent strigose (vs. glabrous) and rhizomes well developed (vs. poorly developed).

Etymology: The specific epithet ‘longlingensis’ refers to the name of Longling County, which includes the type locality of the new species. 

Habitat and Distribution: The new species is currently known from Longling Xiaoheishan Provincial Natural Reserve of Baoshan City, and, Linxiang District of Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China. It grows in moist environment in broad-leaved evergreen forests, at 2100–2300 m elevation.


Hong-Bo Ding, Xing-Run Hu, Yan-Xiong Gong, Yao-Ke Li, Hai-Zhong Liu, Guo-Qi Luo and Yun-Hong Tan. 2022. Begonia longlingensis, A New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 67(3); 377-379.