Monday, April 8, 2024

[Botany • 2024] Aeschynanthus wangii (Gesneriaceae) • A New Species from Yunnan Province, China


Aeschynanthus wangii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 

in Ding, Zhao, Zeng, Li et Tan, 2024. 

Abstract
Aeschynanthus wangii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated here. The new species morphologically resembles A. angustioblongus W.T.Wang and A. stenosepalus J.Anthony, but is significantly different from them by having lanceolate leaves with long caudate apex, brownish yellow corolla with five dark red lines from the middle of corolla tube to the top of the lobes, and calyx lobes slightly fused into calyx tube (2–4 mm) at the base.

Keyword: Aeschynanthus angustioblongus, Aeschynanthus stenosepalus, Flora of Yunnan, Taxonomy




Aeschynanthus wangii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, sp. nov.
A. Habit; B–C. Axillary inflorescence; D. Leaves, adaxial (below) and abaxial (above) view; E. Flower (front view); F–G. Flower (side view); H–I. Flower with scale; J. Capsule; K. Calyx (back view); L. Pedicel and immature pistil; M. Corolla and stamens; N. Calyx (front view); O. Corolla and stamens; P. Pedicel and mature pistil; Q– R. Cross section of leaves.

Aeschynanthus wangii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, sp. nov. 
文采芒毛苣苔 

Diagnosis: Aeschynanthus wangii resembles A. angustioblongus W.T.Wang (in Wang 1975: 64) (Fig. 2B) in having lanceolate leaves and solitary flower in leaf axils, and also shares similar characteristics with A. stenosepalus J.Anthony (in Anthony 1934: 191) (Fig. 2C) in having lanceolate leaves with long caudate apex. However, the new species can easily distinguished from others by its leaves with long caudate apex (vs. obtuse in A. angustioblongus), absence of peduncle (vs. 2.2–5(–7) cm long in A. stenosepalus), corolla brownish yellow with five dark red lines from the middle of corolla tube to the top of the lobes (vs. red, in A. angustioblongus and A. stenosepalus) and calyx lobes slightly fused into calyx tube (2–4 mm) at the base (vs. free to bottom, in A. angustioblongus and A. stenosepalus).

Etymology: The specific epithet wangii honors Prof. Wen Tsai Wang (W.T. Wang, 1926–2022), who made significant contributions to the Flora of China.  


Hong-Bo Ding, Jin-Chao Zhao, Xiao-Dong Zeng, Jian-Wu Li and Yun-Hong Tan. 2024. Aeschynanthus wangii (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Yunnan Province, China. Taiwania. 69(2); 133-137. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.133