Monday, August 24, 2020

[Botany • 2020] Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha (Papaveraceae) • A New Subspecies from West Yunnan and North Myanmar

 

Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha J. Y. Shen & Q. B. Gong 

in Gong, Ma, Wang, ... et Shen, 2020. 
“紫花黃藥” || taiwania.ntu.edu.tw 

 
Abstract
Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha J. Y. Shen & Q. B. Gong a new subspecies from West Yunnan and North Myanmar is described. The new subspecies differs from Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. macrantha by its outer petals purplish red and with minute red-purple spots as well as transversal lines on the apical swollen margin, and inner petals white with red-purple spots. It is distributed well to the Southwest of the distribution area of I. macrantha subsp. macrantha.

Keyword: China, Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha, new subspecies, Papaveraceae, Yunnan


Fig.1. Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha
A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Outer petals, showing the red-purple spots. D. Inner petals, showing the red-purple spots (where the red arrow points). E. Flower dissection (From left to right: bract, pedicel bracteole, sepals, petals, stamens, pistil). F. Ovary opened longitudinally showing the ovules. G. Mature fruit. H. Seeds. I. Leaves. J. Abaxial leaf surface.


Ichtyoselmis macrantha (Oliver) Lidén subsp. porphyrantha J.Y. Shen & Q.B. Gong, subsp. nov.

Diagnosis: Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha is morphologically similar to I. macrantha subsp. macrantha but differs in purplish red outer petals with minute red-purple spots and transversal lines on the apical swollen margin. Inner petals I. macrantha subsp. porphyrantha are white with minute red-purple spots. (Table 1)

Etymology: This subspecies has red-purple petals, and thus the specific epithet “porphyrantha” was chosen. Chinese name is “紫花黃藥” (zǐ huā huáng yào), “紫花” which means red-purple petals, “黃藥” which refers to the genus Ichtyoselmis.  


Qiang-Bang Gong, Xing-Da Ma, Wen-Guang Wang, Ji-Pu Shi, Hai-Jun Yin, Chun-Cheng Duan and Jian-Yong Shen. 2020. Ichtyoselmis macrantha subsp. porphyrantha (Papaveraceae), A New Subspecies from West Yunnan and North Myanmar.  Taiwania. 65(4); 423‒425. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.423