Wednesday, August 26, 2020

[Herpetology • 2020] Cyrtodactylus amphiptraeus • A New Species Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Thailand and the Phylogenetic Placement of C. inthanon and C. doisuthep


Cyrtodactylus amphiptraeus 

Chomdej, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Pradit, Nazarov, Grismer & Poyarkov, 2020
ตุ๊กกายตาก  ||  DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.2
Photos by C. Suwannapoom (A–B), N.A. Poyarkov (C–D), and P. Pawangkhanant (E–F).

Abstract
A new species of Cyrtodactylus from Tak Province, Thailand, Cyrtodactylus amphipetraeus sp. nov., is described using an integrative taxonomic analysis based on morphology, color pattern, and the mitochondrial gene NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2). The phylogenetic analyses place the new species within the C. sinyineensis group which was previously thought to be endemic to the Salween Basin in southern Myanmar. The phylogeny also places C. inthanon in the C. sinyneensis group which is expanded herein to also include the group’s sister species C. doisuthep. Along with C. amphipetraeus sp. nov., these are the first three species of the C. sinyineensis group to be found outside of Myanmar east of the Tenasserim Mountains. The Tenasserim Mountain region is discussed as an area of cladogeneic turnover.

Keywords: Reptilia, Integrative taxonomy, Indochina, Tenasserim Mountains, Bent-toed gecko






Variation in dorsal pattern in Cyrtodactylus amphiptraeus sp. nov. in life, from ... Pop Pra District, Tak Province, Thailand. 
A. Adult holotype male (AUP-00696). B. Adult paratype male (AUP-00698).
C. General view of the adult paratype female (ZMMU R-16626). D. Close-up of the head of the same specimen showing green iris.
E. Adult male (not collected) hiding in crevice F. Juvenile specimen (not collected).
Photos by C. Suwannapoom (A–B), N.A. Poyarkov (C–D), and P. Pawangkhanant (E–F).


Cyrtodactylus amphipetraeus sp. nov. 
Tak Bent-toed Gecko - ตุ๊กกายตาก

Distribution. Cyrtodactylus amphipetraeus sp. nov. is known only from the type locality at ... Cave, Mae Sot District, environs of Mae Sot, Tak Province, western Thailand; and ... Waterfall located approximately 4 km to the southwest from the cave (Fig. 1). 

Etymology. The specific epithet amphipetraeus is a Latinized adjective in nominative singular, derived from Greek amphi or ἀμφί (meaning of both kinds) and petra or πέτρα (for rock). The species name is given in reference to the remarkable natural history of this species which inhabits both limestone and granite rocks. The recommended vernacular name in English is Tak Bent-toed Gecko; in Thai is Tuk kai tak - ตุ๊กกายตาก.




Siriwadee Chomdej, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Waranee Pradit, Roman A. Nazarov, L. Lee Grismer and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2020. A New Species Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Thailand and the Phylogenetic Placement of C. inthanon and C. doisuthep. Zootaxa. 4838(2); 179–209. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.2