Monday, December 18, 2023

[Invertebrate • 2019] Polyodontes kuroshio • A New Species of Polyodontes (Annelida: Acoetidae) from Western Japan

  

Polyodontes kuroshio
Jimi, Tomioka, Orita & Kajihara, 2019


Abstract
Acoetid polychaetes were collected from shallow waters off Kochi Prefecture and Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. The specimens could be assigned to the genus Polyodontes Blainville, 1828, but are different from all the known species of the genus by the following characters: ommatophores with short neck; palps with minute papillae; parapodia without branchiae; the acicular neurochaetae always lacking aristae and having hairs only on a small area of their subdistal end; and antennae with brown dots. They are herein morphologically described as a new species and a partial 658-bp COI sequence as a DNA barcode is provided for future taxonomic studies.

Keywords: Kuroshio coastal region, marine invertebrates, North West Pacific, taxonomy


Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NMST-Pol H-764 (holotype), live specimen, dorsal view.


Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov. 
[New Japanese name: kurobuchi-bouseki-urokomushi]

 Etymology. This species is named after the Biological Institute on Kuroshio. The holotype from Sukumo was collected by the first author who received funding by the institution. The specific name is a non-declensive noun.

Distribution. This species is known from off Otsuki (Kochi Prefecture) and Hatakejima island (Wakayama Prefecture), Japan, Northwest Pacific


Naoto Jimi, Shinri Tomioka, Ryo Orita and Hiroshi Kajihara. 2019. A New Species of Polyodontes (Annelida: Acoetidae) from Western Japan. Species Diversity. 24: 275–279. DOI  10.12782/specdiv.24.275
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