Tuesday, April 18, 2023

[Botany • 2023] Glycosmis kanburiensis (Rutaceae: Clauseneae) • A New Species from Thailand


Glycosmis kanburiensis  W. Aiyakool & S. Vajrodaya,

in Aiyakool & Vajrodaya, 2023.
เขยตายเมืองกาญจน์  ||  DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.25

Abstract
Glycosmis kanburiensis (Rutaceae) from Kanchanaburi Province, southwestern Thailand is described as a new species. It is similar to G. esquirolii (H. Lév.) Tanaka in its dendriform habit, terminal inflorescences, and large leaflets, but several easily recognizable differences in floral features, including triangular sepals with rust-colored indumentum (vs. broadly ovate villose sepals), globose, glabrous (vs. subglobose, villosus) ovary, cylindrical and attenuate (vs. stout) style, and ellipsoid (vs. globose) fruit. A taxonomic description, illustration, photographs, geographical distribution, ecological data, and conservation status are provided.

Keywords: Glycosmis, Kanchanaburi, Rutaceae, Taxonomy, Thailand


Illustrations of Glycosmis kanburiensis
A. Flowering branch. B. Flower. C. Androecium. D. Petal. E. Pistil. F. Antisepalous stamen.
 Illustration by W. Aiyakool.

Photographs of Glycosmis kanburiensis
A. Habit. B. Flowering branch. C. Bark of stem. D. Young terminal bud. E. Flower and immature fruit. F. Flower. G. Pistil. H. Androecium. I. Antisepalous stamen. J. Petal. K. Fruit.
Photo A–D and F–K by W. Aiyakool, E by U. Veesommai.

Glycosmis kanburiensis W. Aiyakool & S. Vajrodaya, sp. nov.

Diagnosis: Glycosmis kanburiensis is most similar in morphology to G. esquirolii but differs in having triangular sepals covered with rust-colored indumentum (vs. broadly ovate villose sepals), ovary globose and glabrous (vs. subglobose and villose), style cylindrical and attenuate (vs. stout) and fruit ellipsoid (vs. globose).

Etymology: the specific epithet refers to Kanburi which is a dialectal name of Kanchanaburi Province.

Vernacular name: Khoei Tai Mueang Khan -
 เขยตายเมืองกาญจน์, the name given by us.
ส้มชื่นเมืองกาญจน์

Wichai AIYAKOOL and Srunya VAJRODAYA. 2023. Glycosmis kanburiensis: A New Species of Rutaceae from Thailand. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(1); 25-31. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.25