Friday, February 17, 2023

[Botany • 2022] Schismatoglottis mons (Araceae: Schismatoglottideae) • A New Species from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo


Schismatoglottis mons Kartini, 
in Kartini, 2022. 

Abstract
Schismatoglottis mons Kartini is described as taxonomically novel species assigned to the Asperata Complex. Schismatoglottis mons is a highland mesophytic species found at c. 718 m a.s.l. most like lowland Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C. Boyce and Schismatoglottis shaleicola P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong.

Keywords: Araceae, Malaysian Borneo, Schismatoglottideae, Schismatoglottis



Schismatoglottis mons
 A: flowering plant in habitat; B: inflorescence at onset of pistillate anthesis (spathe artificially removed);
C: pistillate zone (spathe artificially removed); D: inflorescence at late of pistillate anthesis (spathe artificially removed); E: spathe limb irregu-larly crumbling and breaking away after staminate anthesis; F: marcescent ligular petiolar leaf sheath
– All from Kartini BORH 2708. 
– All photographs by Kartini Saibeh.

Schismatoglottis mons Kartini, sp.  nov.

Diagnosis: The inflorescence of Schismatoglottis mons is most similar to that of rheophytic S. gillianiae. However, S. gillianiae has a very short peduncle (c. 2-3.5 cm long-, fleshy persistent ligular petiolar sheaths and narrowly oblanceolate leaves whereas S. mons have long peduncle c.10 cm, a marcescent free ligular petiolar sheath and ovate to oblong-ovate leaves. Schismatoglottis mons differs from mesophytic S. shaleicola by the inflorescence peduncle up to 10 cm long, the yellow spadix, a slender cylindrical appendix about twice as long as remainder of spadix, pink sterile interstice

Etymology: Mons, Latin meaning mountain, and referring to the occurrence of the species at altitude.

 
Kartini Saibeh. 2022. A New Species of Schismatoglottis (Araceae) from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Webbia. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography 77(2); 267-270. DOI: 10.36253/jopt-13274