Tuesday, April 5, 2022

[Botany • 2018] Amomum hainanense (Zingiberaceae) • A New Species from Hainan, China


Amomum hainanense Y. S. Ye, J. P. Liao & P. Zou,  

in Zou, Li, Ye, Huang & Liao, 2018.
海南豆蔻  ||  DOI: 10.1111/njb.01735 


 Abstract
Amomum hainanense sp. nov., a new species of the genus Amomum (Zingiberaceae), is described and illustrated from the Hainan Province, China. The species is closely related to A. repoeense and A. plicatum, but can be distinguished from the latter by being less tall and having few flowers that are open simultaneously (only two), a membranous ligule and 6–8-winged fruit ridges (not 9-winged). The species is known only from Hainan Island.

Amomum hainanense sp. nov.
(A) flower, (B) close-up of adaxial surface of labellum, showing the stripe and lines, (C) detail of style with epigynous glands, (D) adaxial view of the bract, (E) calyx, (F) close-up of the central corolla lobe, (G) adaxial view of the stamen, (H) close-up of the whole plant.
 Illustration by Yun-Xiao Liu based on the holotype ZP 52 (796523) (IBSC).

 Amomum hainanense sp. nov.
 (A) habitat, (B) habit (scale bar = 10 cm), (C) rhizome, (D) fruits, (E) detail of ovary with epigynous glands, (F) stamens in side view and the style, (scale bar in cm), (G) dissection of flowers (from left): calyx, corolla lobes, labellum, floral tube with anther and ovary, (H) detail of leaf ligule, (I) inflorescence (the two flowers open at the same time).
Photos (A), (B) and (G) by Zou Pu and the others by Ye Yu-Shi.

Amomum hainanense Y. S. Ye, J. P. Liao & P. Zou sp. nov.  

Etymology: The name refers to the fact that the species is so far only found on Hainan Island.

Vernacular name: 海南豆蔻 (in Chinese).
 
 
Pu Zou, Rong-Tao Li, Yu-Shi Ye, Jian-Ping Huang and Jing-Ping Liao. 2018. Amomum hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01735