Friday, May 31, 2019

[Botany • 2019] Limonium dagmarae (Plumbaginaceae) • A New Species from Namaqualand coast, South Africa


Limonium dagmarae Mucina

in Mucina & Hammer, 2019. 

Abstract 
A new species of Limonium from Namaqualand coast, South Africa is here described and named Limonium dagmarae. Shared morphological characters with related South African species place the new species within Limonium sect. Circinaria. Evidence is presented to segregate the new species from relatives based on discrete morphological and environmental characters. The holotype of the L. dagmarae is preserved at NBG. 

Key words: AfrolimonLimonium sect. Circinaria, species nova, strandveld, Succulent Karoo

FIGURE 1. Drawing (original) of Limonium dagmarae (voucher L. Mucina 250901/25M2, Doringbaai):
1. Stem with flowering branches and leaves (leaf scars are visible in the lower part of the stem), 2. side branch showing post-anthesis calyces, 3. outer supportive bract (supporting the flower), 4. dorsal view of the middle supportive bract, 5. side view of the middle supportive bract, 6. inner (most conspicuous) supportive bract, 7. side view of the calyx tube, 8. shape of the top calyx lobes (calyx rim), 9.top-down view of the calyx, 10. corolla with anthers, 11. corolla petal with anther basally attached, 12. anther, 13. stigma, 14. detail of the stigma. The size of the branch (picture 1. serves as the scale; the branch is c. 30 cm long). Artist: Angela Beaumont.

FIGURE 2. Limonium dagmarae in situ (the southernmost population of the species, origin of the voucher L. Mucina 250901/25M2).
A: overall habit (semiglobose-shaped low shrub); B: view of a branch that finished flowering not long ago (the papery calyces are still light pink and brownish ribs prominent; also showing the sparse leafing of the branch; C: fully developed flower, flanked by several calyces which perigone already withered and several buds prepared to flower. D: habitat of L. dagmarae – loamy-sandy strandveld scrub, with associated succulent shrubs (Aizoaceae and Euphorbia decussata E.Mey. and E. mauritanica L.). All photos L. Mucina.



Limonium dagmarae Mucina sp. nov.  

Distribution:— Endemic to the Namaqualand coast, between Doringbaai, Western Cape and Kleinzee, Northern Cape Province (Fig. 3).

Etymology:— Named in honour of Dagmar Mucina, the life partner and wife of the first author, in recognition of her indispensable support and her shared passion for the flora of Namaqualand.


Ladislav Mucina and Timothy A. Hammer. 2019. Limonium dagmarae (Plumbaginaceae), A New Species from Namaqualand coast, South Africa. Phytotaxa. 403(2); 71–85. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.2.1