Saturday, September 20, 2025

[Botany • 2025] Pleurothallis puyoensis (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) • A New Species of subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae from eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador


Pleurothallis puyoensis Criollo, 

in Cornejo et Criollo-Naula. 2025.

 Abstract
Pleurothallis puyoensis (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern slopes of Andes of Ecuador in the province of Pastaza is formally described and illustrated, and their relationship to morphologically closely related species is discussed.

Keywords: endemics, Pastaza, Pleurothallis cardiostola-P. lilijae complex, Seikes
 
Pleurothallis puyoensis Criollo.
A. Leaf blade and flower, adaxial view. B. Lateral view of plant. C. Flower at anthesis. D. Lateral view of flower,the tepals detached. E. Pollinia. F. Detached tepals. G. Lip. H. Column and rostellum.
 A–H based on the type. Photos by Dayana Criollo.

Pleurothallis puyoensis Criollo, sp. nov.  

Diagnosis.— Pleurothallis puyoensis is similar to P. lilijae Foldats (1968), but the former new species differs from the later by petals sessile(vs. unguiculate), shorter ovary (2.3–3 mm vs. 5–8 mm long), smaller dorsal sepal (3.3–4 × 3–4.5 mm vs. 7–13 × 7–10 mm), smaller synsepal(4–4.2 × 2.5–3 mm vs. 8–12 × 3.5–5 mm), and lip adnate (vs. erect). 


 Xavier Cornejo and Dayana Criollo-Naula. 2025. Pleurothallis puyoensis (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae): A New Species of subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae from eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 19(2); 89-93. DOI: doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v19.i2.1400