Friday, January 12, 2024

[Botany • 2023] Bulbophyllum parex (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) • A New Species of Bulbophyllum sect. Xiphyzusa from the Andean Region of Colombia


 Bulbophyllum parex J. Alvarez-Diaz & J.S. Moreno, 

in Sierra-Ariza, Alvarez Diaz et Moreno, 2023.

Abstract
A new species of Bulbophyllum, section Xiphyzusa, found in the Andean region of Colombia, in the department of Huila, is described and illustrated. The species is discussed in relation to its morphologically similar and closest relatives. Information on its distribution, ecology, and habitat is provided.

KEYWORDS: Huila, section Xiphyzusa, systematics, taxonomy, 

 Bulbophyllum parex J. Alvarez-Diaz & J.S. Moreno.
A, Habit; B, Flower; C, Dissected perianth; D, Lip and column lateral view; E, Column; F, Anther and Pollinia.
Illustration by A. J. S. Moreno based on the plant that served as the holotype.

 Bulbophyllum parex J. Alvarez-Diaz & J.S. Moreno.
A, Habit; B, Flower; C, Dissected perianth; D, Lip and column lateral view; E, Column; F, Anther.
LCDP by M. A. Sierra-Ariza, based on the holotype.

Bulbophyllum parex J.Alvarez-Diaz & J.S.Moreno sp. nov.

Bulbophyllum parex is morphologically closest to Bulbophyllum bidentatum (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn., from which it differs in having lanceolate petals with a ciliate margin (vs. ovate-lanceolate petals with a lacerate-ciliate margin), the labellum with slightly ciliate lateral lobes (vs. to entire lateral lobes), and the middle lobe oblong-elliptic (vs. linear-ligulate).

Etymology: The specific epithet, parex, is given in gratitude to Parex Resources company, for their financial and logistic support in the process of studying and publishing the new species.


Mario Alexei Sierra-Ariza, Jose Armando Alvarez Diaz and Juan Sebastián Moreno. 2023. A New Species of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) from the Andean Region of Colombia. Harvard Papers in Botany. 28(1); 129-135. DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n16
 
Se describe e ilustran una nueva especie para el género Bulbophyllum sección Xiphyzusa encontrada en la región andina de Colombia, en el departamento del Huila. La especie se discute con las especies morfológicamente más cercanas y se proporciona información sobre su distribución, ecología y hábitat.