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| Aulotrachichthys nyx Su, Ho & Lin, 2023 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.23060 |
Abstract
A new species of the luminous roughy fish genus Aulotrachichthys is described based on a single specimen collected from northeastern Taiwan. It differs from congeners in having the combination of characters: striated area on the caudal peduncle extending posteriorly, slightly beyond the middle point on the caudal peduncle, its length 66.7% caudal-peduncle length; a black vertical line on caudal-fin base; an overall dark-brown colouration, with isthmus, chest, abdominal scutes black; dorsal-fin elements V, 13; anal-fin spines III; lateral-scale rows 58; rakers on first gill arch 6 + 1 + 14 = 21; a rather slender body; a proportionally shorter trunk, distance between dorsal- and anal-fin origins, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, forehead, snout, and both upper and lower jaws; a proportionally longer preanal length, postdorsal length, and striated area. DNA-barcoding analysis revealed that the new species is clustered within Aulotrachichthys prosthemius and A. latus. The identity of A. sajademalensis from Taiwan is also discussed after a thorough examination of the fish collections of Taiwan. Moreover, we suggested that A. sajademalensis is restricted to the western Indian Ocean and, therefore, should be excluded from the ichthyofauna of Taiwan due to the misidentification of literature records and the absence of voucher specimens.
KEYWORDS: Actinopterygii, DNA barcoding, Ichthyology, taxonomy, Trachichthyiformes
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| Aulotrachichthys nyx sp. nov., ASIZP080537, holotype, 82.5 mm SL. A) Fresh condition. Photo P.-L. Lin. B) Preserved condition in 70% ethanol. C) X-radiograph. |
Conclusion:
In the present study, a new species of the luminous roughy genus Aulotrachichthys is described based on morphological and molecular evidence. Aulotrachichthys nyx sp. nov. differs from congeners in having its striated area extending to near the caudal-fin base; a distinct black vertical line on the caudal-fin base; an overall dark-brown body colouration; different meristic values; a proportionally shorter trunk, dorsal-fin-anal-fin length, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, forehead, snout, and both upper and lower jaws; and a proportionally longer preanal length, postdorsal length, and striated area. The identity of the records of A. sajademalensis is discussed after a thorough study, and this species should be removed from the ichthyofauna of Taiwan.
Yo Su, Hsuan-Ching Ho and Hsiu-Chin Lin. 2023. A New luminous Roughy Fish from northeastern Taiwan, with Comments on Congeners in Taiwan (Trachichthyidae: Aulotrachichthys). J. of Vertebrate Biology. 72(23060); 1-16. DOI: 10.25225/jvb.23060