Wednesday, February 15, 2023

[Botany • 2020] Aspidistra xichouensis (Asparagaceae) • A New Species from the Karst Region in southeastern Yunnan, China


 Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & G.W.Hu, 

in Cai, Pan, Lin, Dao & Hu, 2020. 
 photographs by Lei Cai.

Abstract
Aspidistra xichouensis, a new species of Asparagaceae from Xichou County, Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to A. minutiflora, A. graminifolia and A. cylindrica in the shape of leaf blade and the size and structure of flowers, but can be easily distinguished mainly by the conspicuous petiole, upright peduncle, and erect flowers with 4(–5) perianth lobes. The results of comparisons with the related species are also provided.

Keywords: biodiversity, cast-iron plant, flora of Yunnan, phytogeography, taxonomy, Monocots

 Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & G.W.Hu.
A. Habitat in Xichou County, Yunnan Province. B & C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flower with bracts. E. Stigma. F. Fruit. G. Frontal view of flower. H. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). I. Longitudinal section of young fruit.
 All photographs were taken by Lei Cai.



Lei Cai, Bo Pan, Chun-Rui Lin, Zhi-Ling Dao and Guang-Wan Hu. 2020. Aspidistra xichouensis (Asparagaceae), A New Species from the Karst Region in southeastern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 439(2); 143–149. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.5