Monday, November 14, 2022

[Botany • 2022] Androsace chimingiana (Primulaceae) • Further Clarification on Androsace mollis Hand.-Mazz., with A Description of A New Species of Androsace


Androsace chimingiana Y.Xu & G.Hao, 

in Xu, Yan & Hao, 2022. 
Photographed by Yuan Xu.

Abstract
The syntypes (H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 8896 and H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 9280) of Androsace mollis Hand.-Mazz. are identified as two separate taxa based on critical examinations of herbarium specimens and field investigation. While H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 8896 has been designated as the lectotype of A. mollis, we describe the other taxon, represented by H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 9280, as A. chimingiana Y.Xu & G.Hao sp. nov. The new species is morphologically similar to A. hookeriana Klatt and A. laxa C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang but can be easily differentiated by its white corolla and obovate bracts.

Keywords: Androsace chimingiana, new taxon, Primulaceae, taxonomy, Yunnan


Androsace chimingiana sp. nov.
A habit B multicellular hairs C leaf rosette on node and inflorescence D flower E bract on adaxial and abaxial surface F corolla (dissected) G anther H capsule with persistent calyx I capsule (split in valves) J outer leaf on adaxial and abaxial surface K inner leaf on abaxial surface.
Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu.

Living plant of Androsace chimingiana sp. nov.
A habitat B habit C leaves D inflorescence E inflorescence showing calyx F inflorescence showing bract G capsule.
Photographed by Yuan Xu.

Androsace chimingiana Y.Xu & G.Hao, sp. nov.
 
Diagnosis: Androsace chimingiana is similar to A. hookeriana Klatt and A. laxa C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang, but differs in its white corolla with a yellow eye, obovate bracts, and campanulate calyx which is parted to 1/2–3/4 of its length.

Etymology: The species name honors the Chinese botanist Prof. Chi-Ming Hu, who has made outstanding contributions to the taxonomy of Primulaceae.


Yuan Xu, Hai-Fei Yan and Gang Hao. 2022. Further Clarification on Androsace mollis Hand.-Mazz. (Primulaceae), with A Description of A New Species of Androsace PhytoKeys 212: 73-83. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.212.94037