Friday, January 7, 2022

[Botany • 2021] Petrocodon anoectochilus (Gesneriaceae) • A Remarkable New Species from Guangxi and Guizhou, Southwest China


  Petrocodon anoectochilus F. Wen & B. Pan., 

in Pan, Ding, Cen, ... et Wen, 2021. 
DOI: 10.3417/2021616  
Photographs by Fang Wen.

 Abstract
Petrocodon anoectochilus F. Wen & B. Pan, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi and Guizhou in southwestern China, is described and illustrated. Although the leaf morphology of this new species looks similar to that of P. coriaceifolius (Y. G. Wei) Y. G. Wei & Mich. Möller and P. pseudocoriaceifolius Yan Liu & W. B. Xu, this remarkable new species can be easily distinguished from all other species of Petrocodon s.l. (the two above-mentioned species included) by the shape and color of its memorable corolla. Because of its restricted distribution and threatened environment, the current conservation status of this species should be assessed temporarily as “Endangered.”

KEYWORDS: Didymocarpoideae, IUCN Red List, karst, limestone flora


  Petrocodon anoectochilus F. Wen & B. Pan.
A. Flowering plant cultivated in Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC). B. Adaxial surface of leaf. C. Abaxial surface of leaf.
D. Corolla in front view. E. Corolla in lateral view. F. Whole flower and adaxial view of corolla.
G. Abaxial view of corolla. H. Opened corolla. I. Stamens and staminodes.
J. Stigma. K. Fresh young capsules. L. Dried mature capsule.
Photographs by Fang Wen.

Petrocodon anoectochilus F. Wen & B. Pan, sp. nov.

Etymology. The specific epithet, “anoectochilus,” refers to the unusual corolla (Figs. 1A, 2D–F). It comes from Greek, “ανοικτός” and “χεῖλος,” meaning ringent (anoiktos) lip (cheilos)


Bo Pan, Tao Ding, Hua-Fei Cen, Zhang-Jie Huang, Stephen Maciejewski and Fang Wen. 2021. Petrocodon anoectochilus, A Remarkable New Species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi and Guizhou, Southwest China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 29 (1), 279-286. DOI: 10.3417/2021616