Thursday, December 25, 2025

[Botany • 2025] Homalomena polyneura (Araceae) • A New spectacular Species from Indonesian New Guinea

 

Homalomena polyneura A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri, 

Irsyam, Husaini, Pratami, Raynalta, Setiawan et Hariri, 2025.
Gard. Bull. Singapore. 77(2); 219 - 223.

ABSTRACT. 
A new ornamental species of Homalomena Schott, H. polyneura A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri, is formally described from Central Papua, Indonesia. 

Keywords. Aroid, Malesia, Philodendreae, rheophytic

 Homalomena polyneura A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri.
A, B. Habit. C, D. Leaf showing both adaxial and abaxial surfaces. E. Spathe. F. Spadix. G. Close-up of staminate flowers. H. Close-up of pistillate flowers. I. Close-up of post-anthesis pistillate flowers.
(Photos: A-D, E. Raynalta; E-I, M.R. Hariri)

Homalomena polyneura A.S.D.Irsyam & M.R.Hariri, sp. nov.

 Homalomena polyneura exhibits morphological affinities with H. steenisiana A.Hay, yet it can be readily distinguished by 5–6 primary lateral veins (vs 2–3), inflorescences solitary or 2 together (vs few to c. 16 together), spathe reddish to dark brown (vs green), female zone shorter than male zone (vs female and male zones approximately equal in length), and pistillate flowers lacking staminodes (vs staminodes present).

Etymology. The specific epithet polyneura is derived from the Greek poly- (many) and neuron (nerve, vein), in reference to the conspicuous abundance of raised lateral veins on the adaxial surface of the leaf lamina.


Irsyam, A.S.D., Husaini, I.P.A., Pratami, M.P., Raynalta, E. Setiawan A.A. & Hariri, M.R. 2025. A New spectacular Species of Homalomena (Araceae) from Indonesian New Guinea. Gard. Bull. Singapore. 77(2); 219 - 223.