Friday, May 10, 2024

[Herpetology • 2024] Herpetoreas davidi • Taxonomic Reassessment of the Herpetoreas xenura (Wall, 1907) (Serpentes: Natricidae) from Myanmar with Description of A New Species

 

Herpetoreas davidi Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala & Vogel, 2024
[B, C] Herpetoreas xenura (Wall, 1907)
[H, I] Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890)

in Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala & Vogel, 2024.

ABSTRACT
The review of the taxonomic status of Herpetoreas xenura species complex, based on morphological and molecular data, revealed a new species from Myanmar, which we describe as Herpetoreas davidi sp. nov. from the Rakhine Yoma Elephant Wildlife Sanctuary in Rakhine State. It is suggested to be a sister species to Herpetoreas pealii and Herpetoreas xenura sensu stricto, and can be separated from the latter species by a combination of morphological and scalation characters, and by its pattern. Another population from the Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing Region, was previously confused with H. xenura. However, as a closer examination of its morphology, shows it to be closer to Hebius khasiensis, we herein tentatively refer to this population as Hebius khasiensis, pending further molecular data confirming its taxonomic status. Consequently, we propose to temporarily remove Herpetoreas xenura from the fauna of Myanmar. Further studies, especially in the northwestern region of Myanmar, such as near border with India in Chin Hills and Naga Hills, are required. An updated key for the species of Herpetoreas is also provided.

Keywords: distribution, Herpetoreas davidi sp. nov., Indo-Burmese region, Naga Hills, Rakhine Hills, taxonomy


A–F. Herpetoreas xenura (Wall, 1907) in life. A–C. Mizoram, India. D–F. Kaptai National Park, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
G–I. Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890) in life. G. Tamdil, Mizoram, India. H. Bhamo, Kachin, Myanmar. I. Nakhon Thai, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Photos by G. Vogel (A–C), Reza (2010) (D–E), P. Shinde (G), K.C. Ouyang (H), and P. Pawangkhanant (I).


Herpetoreas davidi sp. nov.
A–F. Holotype, ♂(CAS 222969) in preservation. A. Lateral view of the head, right side. B. Lateral view of the head, left side. C. Ventral view of the head. D. Dorsal view of the head. E. General dorsal view. F. General ventral view.
G–H. Paratype, ♀ (CAS 220256). G. General dorsal view. H. General ventral view.
Photos by G. Vogel.


Tan Van Nguyen, Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga, Lal Biakzuala and Gernot Vogel. 2024. Taxonomic Reassessment of the Herpetoreas xenura (Wall, 1907) (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) from Myanmar with Description of A New Species. European Journal of Taxonomy. 932(1), 158–203. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2519