Tuesday, April 7, 2020

[Botany • 2019] Impatiens cardamomensis (Balsaminaceae) • A New Species from Cambodia


Impatiens cardamomensis S. H. Cho, C. K. Lim & H. Won

in Kim, Won, Phourin, ..., et Cho, 2019. 
Photos by Seong-Hyun Cho.

Abstract
Impatiens cardamomensis S. H. Cho, C. K. Lim & H. Won, a new species of the family Balsaminaceae from the Cardamom Mountain Range in southwestern Cambodia, is described and illustrated. The species is similar to I. noei from Thailand in that it possesses solitary flowers, fusiform capsules, and compressed seeds, but is readily distinguished by its ovate to widely ovate leaves, shorter petioles, widely elliptic dorsal petals and smaller seeds.

Keywords: Cardamom Mountain range, new species, Impatiens, Cambodia

 Fig. 1. Impatiens cardamomensis S. H. Cho, C. K. Lim & H. Won.
A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Strigose-ciliate at leaf base. D. Developing flower bud. E–G. Mature flower. H, I. Developing androecium and gynoecium. J. Immature fruit. K, L. Mature fruit and seeds. M. Seeds.
Won et al. 13113, 13209. Illustration by Kyung Soo Eo. 



Fig. 2. Photographs of Impatiens cardamomensis S. H. Cho, C. K. Lim & H. Won.
 A. Habit. B, C. Flower. D. Strigose-ciliate at leaf base. E. Capsule.

Photos by Seong-Hyun Cho.

Impatiens cardamomensis S. H. Cho, C. K. Lim & H. Won, sp. nov.  
Diagnosis: Impatiens cardamomensis is most similar to the Thailand endemic species I. noei Craib in habit but is readily distinguished from the latter by the ovate to widely ovate leaves, shorter petioles, widely elliptic dorsal petals and smaller seeds (Table 1).

Distribution: Knong Krapeur Mt. in the Cardamom Mountain Range of Cambodia (Kampong Speu Prov., Koh Kong Prov.)

Habitats: Impatiens cardamomensis grows on sandstone tables in evergreen forest margins at 900 m a.s.l.. Endemic to Cambodia, I. cardamomensis is at present known only in the type locality.


Bo-Yun Kim, Hyosig Won, Chhang Phourin, Chang-Kun Lim, Jae-Seo Shin, Yeong-Sil Kim and Seong-Hyun Cho. 2019. Impatiens cardamomensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Cambodia. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomists. 49(4); 319-323. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.4.319